What is a cataract?
The lens sits behind the coloured part of your eye and focuses light. With a cataract, the lens gradually becomes cloudy, so everything looks blurred or faded. Cataracts usually develop slowly and are most common in people over 60, but they can also affect younger adults and children.
Common symptoms
- Blurred or cloudy vision
- Difficulty seeing at night or in dim light
- Trouble reading or watching TV
- Sensitivity to bright light and glare
- Halos around lights
- Colours that look faded
- Double vision
Who is more likely to get cataracts?
Age is the biggest factor. Your risk is also higher if you have diabetes or high blood pressure, smoke, have used steroid medicines for a long time, have had an eye injury or eye surgery, have a family history of cataracts, or spend a lot of time in strong sunlight without eye protection.
When do you need surgery?
In the early stages, stronger glasses and brighter lighting can help. Once a cataract starts to affect daily life, such as reading, driving or recognising faces, surgery is the only way to remove it. Children with cataracts are usually treated as early as possible so their vision can develop normally.
What happens during surgery
Cataract surgery is usually done under local anaesthetic, using eye drops, an injection or both, so you stay awake but should not feel pain. The surgeon makes a tiny opening in the eye, uses ultrasound to break up the cloudy lens and removes it, then places a clear artificial lens, called an intraocular lens (IOL), in its place.
The operation typically takes 20 to 45 minutes and most people go home the same day. Your surgeon will discuss which lens suits your eyes and your daily needs.
Recovery and aftercare
- Your vision may be blurry at first and usually improves over the next few days
- You will usually use eye drops for about four weeks
- Avoid rubbing the eye, swimming, eye make-up and heavy lifting while it heals
- Do not drive until your vision is back to normal and your doctor says it is safe
- Protect the eye from dust and wind when you are outdoors
At Anand Hospital & Navdeep Eye Centre we offer safe, advanced cataract treatment using modern techniques for clearer vision and faster recovery.
Frequently asked questions
Is cataract surgery painful?
It is done under local anaesthetic, so you should not feel pain during the operation. Some discomfort for a few days afterwards is normal, and painkillers can help.
How long does cataract surgery take?
The operation usually takes 20 to 45 minutes, and most people go home the same day.
When can I drive after cataract surgery?
Only when your vision is back to normal and your doctor confirms it is safe.
Are cataracts only an old-age problem?
They are most common after the age of 60, but younger adults and children can also get cataracts. Children need prompt treatment so their vision can develop normally.
How do I book a cataract consultation in Panipat?
Call or WhatsApp +91-99961-68202, or use the booking form on our homepage. The hospital is at 105, Adarsh Nagar, near the Main Post Office on Assandh Road, Panipat.
Sources
This page gives general information and is not a diagnosis. Please book a consultation for advice about your own eyes.